Amabhinca subculture: re-branded expression of black masculinity in South African townships

Abstract

Fears have been expressed that global forces diminish the integrity of local cultures through the influence of subcultures of consumption. This study examined the dynamic identities of black males, specifically within the amabhinca subculture to shed light on how neoliberalism and consumerist tendencies have re-shaped these identities. A qualitative research method was employed, with the researcher engaging with 30 males involved in the subculture on a social media platform. Contrary to the conventional notion of static, predetermined identities, the study uncovered a process of identity formation unfolding within distinct situational contexts. It highlights the pivotal role of clothing choices among amabhinca individuals as a potent emblem of identity, characterized by an urban sensibility and a preference for branded attire. These clothing selections that are often inspired by a tapestry of cultural sources, are recontextualized within the township milieu, significantly contributing to the evolution of a unique South African cultural identity. The research underscores the intricate interplay between global consumerist pressures and the preservation of local cultures, by its very existence, this subculture challenges and reshapes traditional perceptions of black masculinity within South African townships, offering a narrative of adaptability in the face of globalizing influences.