The first South African National Gender-Based Violence Study, 2022: a baseline survey on victimisation and perpetration

Abstract

This report presents the findings of the first ‘fit-for-purpose’ national study on the prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in all nine provinces of South Africa. It outlines the prevalence of physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence, and psychological abuse such as controlling behaviours among youth and adults 18 years and older. The study also examines the perpetration of violence by men against their female partners and the underlying role of gender norms in driving GBV. The results provide new evidence and confirmation of the patterns of violence against women in the country. The study findings contribute to understanding the life course of victimisation and perpetration in South Africa.

It also serves as a vital source of information for government, researchers, academics, civil society, developmental partners, policy makers, and practitioners. The study represents a step forward and provides empirical evidence about GBV in South Africa. The data collected are an important source for reporting and tracking progress in addressing GBV in South Africa, as outlined in the National Strategic Plan (NSP) on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF). The study allows the country to report prevalence estimates that are comparable to other countries that have adopted the World Health Organization (WHO) globally recognised approach for measuring GBV.