Building foundations for peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): pathways for stability and sustainable development

Abstract

Over the years, many opportunities to secure lasting peace and stability in the DRC have been missed. However, it is important to reduce human and economic costs, while working towards the gradual achievement of sustainable development. This brief presents a practical, comprehensive and actionable plan to resolve the challenges facing the DRC. This plan emphasizes the importance of recognizing the multifaceted roles of stakeholders involved in the conflict. Key elements include political, economic, and military reforms, alongside fostering strong regional cooperation, economic integration, and enhanced international involvement. This approach highlights the need for accountable and transparent governance, rebuilding trust among peacekeeping forces, enforcing arms embargoes against Non-State Armed Groups (NSAG) in the DRC, and addressing the illegal exploitation of resources that finances armed groups. Additionally, the African Union’s critical role as a mediator and coordinator is underscored as essential for ensuring the success of diplomatic initiative.