The challenge of employment creation in South Africa

Abstract

This chapter outlines central lessons learnt over the past decade on the nature of job creation in South Africa and what needs to be done to reduce unemployment. It especially reflects on the knowledge gained through research and policy interaction that developed at the HSRC over this period. The chapter begins by reviewing trends in employment, unemployment and working poverty. The second section reviews the employment scenarios developed by the HSRC, starting with an outline of the three scenarios and then delving into select lessons learnt from this process. Central questions relate to which sectors might be relied on to create jobs and which not, the role of government in direct job creation, the connection between employment and poverty reduction, and the need for social protection measures. A conclusion ends the chapter.